20ft and 40ft Container CBM Capacity

Standard CBM capacities for 20ft, 40ft, and 40ft High Cube shipping containers. Use the CBM calculator below to check if your cargo fits in a specific container type.

Calculate container CBM

Container capacity reference

20ft Standard

Internal dims5.9m × 2.35m × 2.39m
Internal CBM~33 CBM
Usable CBM25–28 CBM
Max payload~28,000 kg
Pallets~10 EU pallets

40ft Standard

Internal dims12.03m × 2.35m × 2.39m
Internal CBM~67 CBM
Usable CBM55–60 CBM
Max payload~26,500 kg
Pallets~20 EU pallets

40ft High Cube

Internal dims12.03m × 2.35m × 2.70m
Internal CBM~76 CBM
Usable CBM65–68 CBM
Max payload~26,500 kg
Pallets~20–21 EU pallets

Usable CBM is approximate and depends on cargo shape, packing efficiency, and shipper guidelines. Always confirm with your freight forwarder.

Calculate your cargo CBM

Enter the outer dimensions of each carton type and quantity — get total shipping volume in m³ for your LCL freight quote.

LCL sea freightContainer planningFreight forwarder quotesLanded cost pricingImport shipping
Example: 60×40×50 cm carton × 20 units = 2.40 m³ • At £85/m³ freight = £204 shipping cost

Carton dimensions

DescriptionLengthWidthHeightQtyCBM

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Formula

CBM = Length (m) × Width (m) × Height (m)

Convert all dimensions to metres first, then multiply. For multiple items: sum each item's volume × quantity. Example: 60cm × 40cm × 50cm = 0.6 × 0.4 × 0.5 = 0.12 m³.

Worked Example

Scenario: Shipment of 3 different carton sizes for an LCL sea freight quote.

Carton A: 60×40×50cm × 20 units = 0.12 m³ × 20 = 2.40 m³

Carton B: 80×60×60cm × 10 units = 0.288 m³ × 10 = 2.88 m³

Carton C: 40×30×30cm × 50 units = 0.036 m³ × 50 = 1.80 m³

Total: 7.08 m³

At a freight rate of £85/m³, the shipping cost would be 7.08 × £85 = £601.80.

Common Mistakes

  • Mixing units. Entering some dimensions in cm and others in metres gives wrong results. Set the unit selector and use it consistently for all items.
  • Using inner dimensions instead of outer. Freight is charged on the outer carton dimensions, not the product size inside.
  • Forgetting to multiply by quantity. If you have 20 identical cartons, enter 20 in the Qty field — the total CBM is per unit × quantity.

Guide

How to Use

  1. 1

    Select your unit

    Choose cm, m, in, or ft. All values are converted to metres automatically.

  2. 2

    Enter outer carton dimensions

    Measure length, width, and height of each carton or pallet type.

  3. 3

    Set the quantity

    Enter the number of identical units. CBM per item is multiplied by quantity.

  4. 4

    Add more items if needed

    Click "Add item" for each different carton or SKU type in your shipment.

  5. 5

    Get the total

    Click Calculate to see total m³ and estimated volumetric sea freight weight.

Next Steps

What to do next

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

How to choose between 20ft and 40ft

Under 15 CBM: Consider LCL (shared container) — cheaper than booking a full 20ft container.

15–25 CBM: A 20ft FCL is typically most cost-effective. Check weight limits.

25–55 CBM: A 40ft Standard or 40ft High Cube. The incremental cost over a 20ft is usually small.

Over 55 CBM: Multiple containers or a flat rack / open top may be needed.

Use this in your workflow

After calculating, copy the CBM total and freight note into your forwarder email, purchase order, logistics spreadsheet, CRM or Slack using the Copy freight planning note button.