Tariffs & import duty
Understand the tariff and duty on your imported product
Import duty is not determined by product price alone. It depends on classification, origin, destination, customs value and any additional tariff measures. UtilityPilot connects those inputs and shows their effect on landed cost.
Who this is for
- Importers and exporters pricing a new product or route
- Ecommerce sellers sourcing goods across borders
- Procurement and sourcing teams comparing suppliers
- Finance and compliance teams checking duty exposure
What you need
- The HS/HTS classification (or a product description to find one)
- Country of origin — where the goods were made, not just shipped from
- Destination country and its national tariff schedule
- The customs value and valuation basis (FOB or CIF)
- The base duty rate, and any additional tariff measures that apply
- The import VAT/GST rate and whether it is recoverable
How it works
- 1
Classify the product
The six-digit HS code is shared worldwide; the destination adds national digits (US HTS, UK commodity code, EU CN code) that set the exact duty line.
- 2
Establish origin and destination
Duty depends on where goods were made and where they enter. Origin can unlock a preferential rate or trigger an additional trade measure.
- 3
Set the customs value
Duty is charged on a defined value basis. Some countries use FOB (goods only); others use CIF (goods plus freight and insurance).
- 4
Apply base duty and any additional tariff
You enter the base rate and any extra measure (for example a safeguard or Section 301 style surcharge). UtilityPilot does the arithmetic — it never invents the rate.
- 5
Add import tax and fees
Import VAT/GST and any processing or entry fees are added. Recoverable tax is separated so it does not distort your margin.
Worked example
Hypothetical: 1,000 units, CIF destination
Every rate below is entered by the user for illustration — none is a live or official figure.
- Goods value (1,000 × 10.00)
- USD 10,000.00
- Freight
- USD 1,200.00
- Insurance
- USD 80.00
- Customs value (CIF)
- USD 11,280.00
- Base duty (user-entered 6.5%)
- USD 733.20
- Additional tariff (user-entered 7.5%)
- USD 846.00
- Import tax (user-entered 0%)
- USD 0.00
- Total landed cost
- USD 12,859.20
Illustrative only. Confirm the current duty, additional-tariff and tax rates for your HS code, origin and destination with the official customs authority before relying on any figure.
Common mistakes
- Using the country of shipment instead of the country of origin
- Assuming the six-digit HS code determines every national tariff line
- Forgetting additional tariff measures such as safeguards or surcharges
- Applying duty to the wrong customs-value basis (FOB vs CIF)
- Treating recoverable import VAT as a permanent cost
- Omitting processing, entry and handling fees
- Relying on an outdated tariff schedule
What UtilityPilot calculates
- Duty on your chosen customs-value basis
- Any additional tariff you enter
- Import tax and whether it is recoverable
- Total duty, import cost and landed cost
What you must verify
- The correct national tariff line for your product
- Current base and additional-tariff rates
- Whether a trade-agreement preference applies
- The import tax rate and recoverability in your situation
Official sources to verify
- USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule
United States · The official US HTS: full national tariff lines and general duty rates.
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection
United States · Entry procedures, valuation, additional duties and rulings guidance.
- European Commission TARIC
European Union · EU integrated tariff: duty rates, measures and trade-defence duties by CN code.
- UK Trade Tariff
United Kingdom · UK commodity codes, duty rates, VAT and preferential rates.
- Singapore Customs
Singapore · Dutiable goods, GST on imports and classification enquiries.
- Australian Border Force — Working Tariff
Australia · Australian tariff classification, duty rates and FTA preferences.
- Canada Border Services Agency — Customs Tariff
Canada · Canadian tariff schedule, duty rates and CUSMA/CPTPP preferences.
UtilityPilot links to these authorities so you can confirm a figure at its source. It does not publish live tariff rates or reproduce these databases. Source list last updated 4 September 2026.